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Fraud Lawyer in Toronto

Fighting To Defend The Accused in Fraud Crimes in Toronto

Allegations of fraud can lead to serious consequences under Canadian law. The potential repercussions are severe when the Crown Attorney files fraud charges related to an alleged theft. The consequences of a conviction include a permanent blemish on your criminal record, years in prison, and a range of other penalties. Having a criminal defence lawyer on your side can prove invaluable. A fraud lawyer in Toronto can help you understand your rights and how to best move forward.

Fraud Crime Defence Lawyer in Toronto

At AR Law, we defend accused persons who are facing fraud-related charges. We are confident and well-prepared when defending criminal charges for fraud in court. It may be possible to prevent your situation from escalating. Dismissal of all charges or plea agreements that keep your record clean may be possible. The likelihood of these outcomes will depend on the charges brought against you and the evidence available to the Crown Attorney. Some defendants face multiple counts of fraud and require a very comprehensive fraud defence. Whatever you do, hold off on accepting a plea agreement until the evidence against you has been reviewed. A better deal could be negotiated with the assistance of the legal team at AR Law.

What Types of Acts Can Result in Fraud Charges?

Whether you’re accused of defrauding a single individual or an organization, large or small, the penalties can be severe. The severity of the offence will reflect a monetary value with a $5,000 threshold. Once you’re accused of a fraudulent act exceeding this amount, it won’t matter whether one or 1,000 people were affected—you will face the most serious penalties. Fraud crimes in Toronto include a wide range of illegal activities where individuals or organizations deceive others for financial or personal gain. Common types of fraud crimes include the following:

  • Identity Theft: Unauthorized use of another person’s personal information, such as credit card details or social insurance numbers, to commit financial fraud.
  • Credit Card Fraud: Use of stolen or counterfeit credit cards to make unauthorized purchases or withdraw funds.
  • Investment Fraud: Schemes like Ponzi or pyramid scams, where victims are misled into investing in fake opportunities with promises of high returns.
  • Insurance Fraud: False claims or exaggerations made to insurance companies for financial benefit.
  • Real Estate Fraud: Misrepresentation of property details, forged documentation, or fraudulent mortgage applications.
  • Corporate Fraud: Illegal activities within or against corporations, such as embezzlement, falsifying financial statements, or insider trading.
  • Cheque Fraud: Forgery, counterfeiting, or altering cheques to unlawfully access funds.
  • Cyber Fraud: Online scams, including phishing, ransomware attacks, and fraudulent e-commerce transactions.
  • Tax Fraud: Deliberate misrepresentation of financial information to evade taxes or claim unauthorized benefits.
  • Insider Trading: Illegal buying or selling of stocks, securities, or other financial instruments based on non-public, material information to gain an unfair advantage.
  • Pyramid Schemes: These cases involve convincing people to invest in a fraudulent money-making scheme in which new investor money is used to pay dividends before the scheme collapses, rather than by selling an actual product.

Toronto Law Enforcement and Fraud Investigations

Toronto law enforcement actively works to identify and combat fraud crimes, employing specialized units and collaborating with financial institutions to protect citizens and businesses from fraud. Public awareness campaigns and reporting mechanisms, such as the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre, have been established to help prevent fraud crimes in Toronto.

Theft Offences and Fraud

There are cases where an individual, initially arrested for theft, may soon face charges of fraud filed by the Crown Attorney. The potential severity of criminal accusations for a fraud-related crime cannot be overstated. In light of these complexities, the assistance of a qualified Toronto fraud lawyer can be extraordinarily beneficial in navigating all legal challenges.

What Does the Crown Have to Prove to Secure a Conviction?

Whether you’re accused of credit card fraud against a loved one or white-collar crime against thousands of investors, the fact remains that the Crown must prove your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. This is the most basic aspect of our country’s criminal justice system. An inability to do so will likely result in exoneration — or the dismissal of the charges before you ever make it to court. If the prosecutor cannot prove the following elements in your case, there’s a strong chance that you’ll walk away with no criminal record related to fraud:

  • Intent. The prosecutor must prove that you intended to deceive others for personal gain. Being mistaken about claims or engaging in actions not meant to benefit yourself will not typically qualify as fraud.
  • Loss. For a conviction of fraud, it must be proven that actual loss occurred. In essence, there must be victims. Planning fraudulent activities does not meet the legal definition if no loss occurs — although you may face other charges.

The Crown Attorney will have trouble proving their case without substantial evidence to establish these two elements. Never assume that there’s not enough evidence for a conviction. Even if there are no bank account records, damning communications, or other clear proof against you — it doesn’t mean that the prosecutor will be unable to support a case with different types of evidence. The risks associated with a conviction are the primary reason you need to discuss your case with a fraud lawyer in Toronto. They can help you better understand what you’re up against and whether the Crown can meet the evidentiary standard required.

What Are the Defence Options for Fraud Cases in Toronto? 

All criminal cases have weak points. At AR Law, our legal team will evaluate every detail to identify the facts that could be challenged in court. The types of defence strategies that could be effective include the following:

Lack of Intent to Defraud

Fraud charges require proof that the accused intended to deceive or cause financial loss for their own benefit. If it can be demonstrated that the accused acted in good faith or without the intent to commit fraud, this could be argued in court.

Mistaken Identity

In cases where the accused is wrongfully identified as the perpetrator, establishing an alibi or disproving the prosecution’s evidence of involvement can be effective. This strategy can include revealing other parties who had access to funds, bank accounts, computers, or other evidence that could lead to being exonerated.

Insufficient Evidence

The burden of proof lies with the prosecution. When the evidence is questionable, incomplete, or circumstantial, your fraud defence lawyer could argue that the prosecution has not met the required standard of proving guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

Violation of Charter Rights

When the accused’s Charter rights, such as the right to a fair trial, freedom from unreasonable search and seizure, or other rights, were violated during the investigation or arrest, your fraud defence lawyer can seek to exclude specific evidence.

No Financial Loss

The prosecution’s case is substantially weaker when it is proven that no actual financial loss resulted from the alleged fraud. Establishing that financial losses were unrelated to the accused’s actions could serve as an effective and viable defence.

Duress or Coercion

It could be a strong defence if the accused were pressured or coerced into committing the fraud under threat of harm. Evidence of duress or coercion is required to support this defence. 

Entrapment

If law enforcement induced the accused to commit fraud in a way that would not have occurred otherwise, this could constitute entrapment and serve as a defence.

Mistake or Misunderstanding

In some cases, the accused may have made an error or had a misunderstanding regarding financial transactions, which did not rise to the level of actual fraud.

The Role of Legal Representation

Building a strong defence requires the knowledge and skills of an experienced criminal defence lawyer. Your lawyer can take the following actions:

  • Examine the prosecution’s evidence for inconsistencies or weaknesses.
  • Interview witnesses and gather supporting documentation.
  • Develop a defence strategy tailored to the unique details of the case.
  • Advocate for the accused’s rights throughout the legal process.

Early consultation with a defence lawyer is critical for navigating the complexities of fraud cases and achieving the best possible outcome.

What Are the Penalties for a Fraud Criminal Offence?

The penalties for fraud in Toronto vary depending on the severity of the crime, the amount of financial loss involved, and the offender’s prior criminal history. Fraud is treated as a serious offence under the Criminal Code of Canada, and is an offence punishable by the following:

Summary Convictions

  • Maximum penalty: Up to 2 years less a day in prison, a fine, or both.
  • This applies to cases where the value of the fraud is less than $5,000.

Indictable Offenses

  • Maximum penalty: Up to 14 years in prison.
  • Cases involving large sums of money, significant financial harm, or breaches of public trust are treated more severely.

Additional Consequences for Fraud

  • Restitution for Fraud Crimes in Toronto: Offenders may be required to repay the victims for their financial losses as part of the sentence.
  • Probation Terms in Fraud Convictions: The court may impose probation terms, including restrictions on financial dealings and mandatory reporting to a probation officer.
  • Fines and Forfeitures: In addition to imprisonment, offenders may face substantial fines or forfeiture of assets obtained through fraudulent means.
  • Loss of Professional Licensure: A conviction may result in being barred from practicing your profession. 
  • Immigration Issues: A conviction for fraud can lead to immigration problems for those who are not citizens of Canada.

Factors Impacting Sentencing

Some actions can impact sentencing, including the following:

  • The use of sophisticated schemes or planning.
  • Defrauding vulnerable individuals, such as seniors or those with limited financial literacy.
  • Breaches of trust, such as fraud committed by professionals, fiduciaries, or public officials.
  • Prior criminal record or history of fraud.

Civil Lawsuits in Fraud Crime Cases in Toronto

Fraud crimes can also result in significant civil consequences, such as lawsuits from victims seeking damages. Convictions for fraud may lead to long-term repercussions, including difficulty finding employment, damage to reputation, and restrictions on financial dealings. Given the seriousness of fraud offences, individuals accused of fraud are strongly encouraged to seek legal representation to ensure their rights are protected throughout the legal process.

Summary Convictions for Fraud in Toronto

If you’re facing fraud charges, the potential penalties vary based on the value of the losses incurred, allegedly resulting from fraudulent acts. In a summary conviction, you could face up to two years in prison. You may also walk away with just probation or even an absolute or conditional discharge. The penalties can add up if you’re accused of defrauding multiple parties. 

Indictable Fraud Crimes

In an indictable offence, you could face up to 14 years in prison. There are minimum required prison sentences in cases in which over $1 million was allegedly stolen. Unfortunately, this is far from where the consequences will end. 

Defending Against Fraud Crimes in Toronto

You must immediately speak with a fraud defence lawyer if you are under investigation or charged with fraud. Even if the prosecutor convinces you that you’re getting a great plea deal, a criminal record will follow you wherever you go. The consequences of any conviction — even one that doesn’t result in jail time — can negatively affect your life for decades. The main takeaway is that all fraud charges are serious. In some cases, the fraud crime is charged as a hybrid offence, where you face an indictable offence for allegations of fraud that are less than the $5,000 threshold.

Even if the Crown Attorney promises a lenient sentence and an appealing plea deal, there’s no way to avoid some of the repercussions accompanying a conviction for an indictable offence. Let a legal professional review your case and provide counsel on how to move forward. Contact AR Law today for a free consultation.

Can You Be Charged With a Lesser Criminal Offence? 

Crown Attorneys may charge you with both theft and fraud. This strategy offers multiple benefits for prosecutors. It may be possible to convict a defendant on theft charges even when the evidence has failed to support fraud allegations. While this tactic often benefits the Crown, it can also be used in your defence. For instance, many fraud cases have clear evidence against the defendant. In such a situation, a conviction may be likely. However, a Toronto fraud lawyer might be able to secure a lesser charge through plea negotiations. Similarly, they could arrange a more beneficial sentence for their client.

Understanding Your Defence Options in Fraud Crimes in Toronto

Fraud cases can be complex, and prosecutors know that going to court is always a risk. However, never forget that plea negotiations are not the only way a legal professional can help. Even if the evidence against you is strong, it’s possible to have that evidence — and potentially the charges against you — thrown out altogether. This can happen if your rights were violated or in other specific circumstances. The important thing to remember is that Toronto criminal lawyers will be able to help you understand your options. Contact our law firm today to learn more.

Contact a Fraud Lawyer in Toronto Today

If you’re facing allegations related to insurance fraud, white-collar crime, identity fraud, Ponzi schemes, or other fraud charges, it’s unlikely that the Crown will go easy on you. In a best-case scenario, a conviction could still carry a maximum sentence of two years. If aggravating factors exist — such as theft of more than $5,000 — penalties can quickly become more severe.

Why Choose Us?

Fraud offences are notoriously complex, and every criminal charge has unique facts. At AR Law, we are dedicated to taking action to pursue the best possible outcome. In some cases, our actions could lead to a dismissal of all fraud charges. It could mean an eventual discharge or a more beneficial plea arrangement in other situations. Our legal team should evaluate the facts of your case to determine the best approach. Contact us today by calling (416) 960-0781 to schedule a free consultation. Our fraud lawyer in Toronto is here to help you fight back with confidence.

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